The offshore wind industry is witnessing a technological revolution with the introduction of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) and MiniMASS. As someone who has spent most of my lifetime at sea, I’ve seen how MASS and MiniMASS transform maritime operations. Recent announcements from the UK’s Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) for vessels under 2.5 meters in length have opened new doors for autonomous vessels. This simplification of certification will encourage broader adoption.
The new marine guidance note (MGN) 702 issued by the MCA is particularly significant for autonomous vessels in offshore wind. MGN 702 introduces a General Exemption for MiniMASS. This allows these smaller vessels to operate without the traditional certification process. This is a major step forward as a lower regulatory burden enables quicker operational deployment.
What does this mean for the offshore wind industry? Developers and operators can now test autonomous technologies without being bogged down by excessive certification. The MCA’s assumption that these vessels will not carry emergency position-indicating radio beacons or ballast water simplifies compliance further. This regulatory flexibility should accelerate the integration of MiniMASS into offshore wind. Offshore wind can make full use of MiniMASS cost efficiency, reduced environmental impact and enhanced safety.
MASS and MiniMASS have already made waves in surveying and environmental monitoring for offshore wind. For instance, Fugro’s recent campaign was managed from Aberdeen while operating in Brazil. This demonstrated the global potential of these technologies. Autonomous surface vessels, with advanced payloads like multibeam echosounders, provide critical data for seabed mapping and monitoring of wind farm infrastructure.
The MCA’s move to simplify MiniMASS certification could position the UK as a leader in autonomous maritime technology. This regulatory support not only encourages innovation but also provides a strong foundation for a UK-based industry to share its lessons globally. By embracing MASS, the offshore wind sector is advancing technologically and contributing to safer, more efficient and sustainable operations.
As the offshore wind industry continues to grow, autonomous surface vessels will be crucial in meeting industry demands. The future of offshore wind is bright. With the support of MASS and MiniMASS, it will become even more dynamic and efficient.
