Marine spatial plan in Vietnam

Marine spatial plan in Vietnam

Overview

The Government of Vietnam required a dedicated offshore wind marine spatial plan in Vietnam. This would identify the best marine areas for offshore wind development. The plan had to incorporate environmental, social, and technical considerations.

We led a multidisciplinary team that included Royal Haskoning DHV, The Biodiversity Consultancy, and Vietnam’s Institute of Energy.

The wind marine spatial plan in Vietnam combined and analysed a wide range of spatial data layers. These covered biodiversity, community, and technical attributes. This enabled us to map areas of sensitivity and economic viability. Using international best practices, we identified preferred zones and development blocks. The process included engagement with public and private sectors through in-person workshops held across Vietnam.

 

Key challenges

  • Balancing the needs and interests of diverse groups—from energy developers and conservation organisations to fisheries and local communities
  • Ensuring all stakeholders were meaningfully represented
  • Limited availability and consistency of spatial data
  • Adapting global methods to Vietnam’s unique regulatory and marine environment

Key impact

  • Provided a robust foundation for integrating offshore wind into a marine spatial plan in Vietnam​
  • Delivered a practical tool to guide future investment, licensing, and policy decisions
  • Strengthened collaboration between government agencies, the private sector, and international partners

BVGA team

Bruce Valpy

Belinda Malone

Charlotte Dick

Patrick Whelan

Graham Gow

Alex Russell

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